Deliverability
Email Deliverability Checklist for Ecommerce Brands in 2026
Most deliverability problems are not technical mysteries.
They are usually caused by:
- sending to people who do not want the email
- sending too often
- sending to unengaged contacts
- poor list acquisition
- missing authentication
- ignoring complaints
Deliverability is largely a consequence of behavior.
Here is the checklist we work through.
By Emiel Dingemans, Founder of Magicianly
The Quick Checklist
| Area | What to confirm |
|---|---|
| SPF | Published and valid for your sending domain |
| DKIM | Signing enabled and aligned |
| DMARC | Published policy for your domain |
| Sending domain | Branded sending domain configured in your ESP |
| From address | Uses your real brand domain |
| Unsubscribe | Easy, visible and honored quickly |
| Bulk sender rules | Met if you send to a large Gmail audience |
| Postmaster Tools | Set up for Gmail reputation and spam-rate visibility |
| Spam complaints | Monitored and kept low |
| Hard bounces | Suppressed automatically |
| Repeat complainers | Suppressed |
| Purchased lists | None, ever |
| Engagement segments | Used for campaign sending |
| Inactive profiles | Excluded or sunset |
| Forgotten flows | Reviewed and still relevant |
| Frequency | Deliberate, not maximum |
| New domain warming | Gradual ramp before large sends |
| Volume spikes | Avoided where possible |
| Signup consent | Clear, explicit and honest |
| Monitoring | Reviewed on an ongoing cadence |
1. Authenticate Your Sending Domain
You need:
- SPF
- DKIM
- DMARC
Google requires email authentication for senders to Gmail accounts and documents its requirements in its email sender guidelines.
This is a baseline requirement, not an optimization.
2. Use a Branded Sending Domain
Sending from a shared or default provider domain means your reputation is not fully your own.
Klaviyo documents branded sending domain setup in its sending domain guidance.
The wider platform setup is covered in Klaviyo email deliverability.
3. Align Your From Address
Send from your real brand domain.
Avoid:
- free mailbox providers as the from address
- unrelated domains
- domains customers do not recognize
Recognition affects both filtering and complaint behavior.
4. Meet Bulk Sender Requirements
Google applies additional requirements to senders who send close to 5,000 or more messages per day to Gmail accounts, including authentication, one-click unsubscribe and keeping spam rates low, described in Google's bulk sender guidance.
Most established ecommerce brands are bulk senders.
5. Keep Spam Complaints Low
Google asks senders to keep the reported spam rate below 0.10% and to avoid ever reaching 0.30% or higher.
In practice this means:
- do not email people who never asked
- make unsubscribing easy
- do not increase frequency without watching complaints
- suppress complainers
6. Set Up Postmaster Tools
Google Postmaster Tools gives visibility into spam rate and domain reputation for Gmail recipients.
If you send meaningful volume to Gmail, you should be able to see this data.
7. Do Not Use Purchased or Scraped Lists
This is the fastest way to damage a sending reputation.
It also creates:
- complaints
- spam traps
- bounces
- legal risk
- worthless list growth
8. Collect Consent Honestly
Your signup form should make clear:
- what the subscriber gets
- who is sending
- how to opt out
Consent obtained by confusing the subscriber produces complaints later.
9. Suppress Hard Bounces
Most ESPs handle this automatically.
Confirm it is actually happening, especially after:
- migrations
- imports
- integrations
- manual list uploads
10. Watch Soft Bounces Too
Repeated soft bounces to the same address can indicate a deeper problem.
Klaviyo documents its bounce handling in its bounce documentation.
11. Suppress Repeat Complainers
If a subscriber marks your email as spam, they should not continue receiving campaigns.
This protects reputation across the whole list.
12. Segment Campaigns by Engagement
Sending every campaign to your entire list is one of the most common deliverability mistakes we see.
Better:
- Highly engaged
- Send frequently.
- Moderately engaged
- Send regularly.
- Low engagement
- Send selectively.
- Long-term unengaged
- Send rarely, then sunset.
See Klaviyo segmentation strategy for how we structure these audiences.
13. Do Not Rely Only on Opens
Open data has become less reliable because of privacy features that pre-load images.
Use a mix of signals where available:
- clicks
- site activity
- purchases
- form submissions
14. Sunset Long-Term Inactive Profiles
A subscriber who has not engaged in a year is unlikely to become a customer because you emailed a fifteenth promotion.
We cover the process in how to clean an email list in Klaviyo.
15. Try Re-Engagement Before Removal
Before suppressing, you can attempt:
- a short re-engagement sequence
- a preference update
- a clear opt-out
Some subscribers will return. Most will not.
16. Audit Forgotten Flows
Old automations quietly send bad email.
Common problems:
- expired promotions
- discontinued products
- broken links
- outdated brand voice
- wrong audience filters
Flows send continuously. They deserve continuous review.
17. Control Frequency Deliberately
More email is not automatically more revenue.
The tradeoffs are covered in email fatigue and frequency.
18. Avoid Sudden Volume Spikes
Going from occasional sends to daily sends to your entire list is a reputation risk.
Increase gradually.
19. Warm New Domains and New Accounts
If you are:
- migrating ESP
- using a new sending domain
- restarting a dormant list
ramp volume gradually, starting with your most engaged subscribers. Klaviyo documents this process in its warming guidance.
20. Be Careful With Reactivation Blasts
A large "we are back" send to a list that has not been emailed in a year is a classic way to create complaints.
Start small. Start with your best contacts.
21. Make Unsubscribing Easy
Hidden unsubscribe links do not reduce unsubscribes.
They increase spam complaints.
A spam complaint is worse than an unsubscribe.
22. Offer Preference Options Where Useful
Some subscribers do not want to leave. They want less.
Options can include:
- fewer emails
- specific topics
- product categories
- pause
23. Keep Signup Sources Clean
Audit where subscribers come from:
- popup
- footer form
- checkout
- giveaway
- third-party list
- event
Low-intent sources tend to produce low-quality engagement.
24. Watch Giveaway and Sweepstakes Growth
Giveaway subscribers often want the prize, not the brand.
If you use giveaways, monitor those subscribers as their own cohort.
25. Monitor Provider-Level Performance
Compare performance across major mailbox providers.
A sharp drop at one provider often points to a reputation problem rather than a content problem.
26. Watch Deliverability Metrics in Your ESP
Klaviyo provides deliverability reporting and guidance for diagnosing issues in its deliverability documentation.
Look at trends, not single sends.
27. Do Not Chase Spam Word Lists
Modern filtering is far more concerned with reputation and engagement than with whether you wrote the word "free".
Spend your effort on list quality, consent, relevance and frequency instead.
28. Review on a Cadence
Deliverability is not a one-time setup.
Review:
- Weekly
- Campaign performance and complaint signals.
- Monthly
- Engagement segments and list growth quality.
- Quarterly
- Authentication, flows, sunset policy and frequency.
What We See Most Often
- Sending to everyone
- The single most common cause of declining ecommerce email performance we encounter.
- No sunset policy
- Lists grow, engagement falls and reputation slowly erodes.
- Unreviewed flows
- Automations quietly sending outdated offers for months.
- Frequency without segmentation
- More volume applied to a list that was already fatigued.
Our Verdict
Deliverability is mostly a behavior problem, not a technical one.
Get the technical foundation right once:
- authentication
- branded sending domain
- clean bounce handling
Then manage the part that actually moves reputation:
who you send to, how often, and whether they want it.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an email deliverability checklist?
It is a repeatable set of checks covering authentication, sending domain setup, list quality, complaints, engagement segmentation, frequency and monitoring.
What spam complaint rate is acceptable?
Google asks senders to keep the reported spam rate below 0.10% and to avoid ever reaching 0.30% or higher.
Do I need SPF, DKIM and DMARC?
Yes. Google's sender guidelines require authentication, and bulk senders to Gmail have additional published requirements.
Should I remove unengaged subscribers?
Long-term unengaged profiles usually should be suppressed after a re-engagement attempt, because continuing to email them damages reputation without producing revenue.
Does email content affect deliverability?
Content matters mainly through how recipients respond to it. Reputation, engagement and complaint behavior carry far more weight than individual words.
How often should deliverability be reviewed?
Review campaign-level signals weekly, engagement segments monthly, and authentication, flows and frequency policy at least quarterly.
Related Reading
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How to Fix Email Deliverability Problems in KlaviyoA practical ecommerce deliverability framework covering technical setup, list hygiene, engagement and controlled audience expansion.
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Email Fatigue: How Often Should Ecommerce Brands Send Emails?Email fatigue is usually not caused by one magic send-frequency number. Repetitive content, weak segmentation and irrelevant promotions are often the bigger problem.
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